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Vaginal fødsel

Tegn på at fødselen starter er rier som er regelmessige og der tiden mellom riene blir kortere, tegningsblødning, og/eller at vannet går.

Fødselens faser består av åpningsfasen, utdrivningsfasen og etterbyrdsfasen. Illustrasjonsfoto: Colourbox

Sist oppdatert:

7. jan. 2021

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Spontan vaginal fødsel . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. eHåndbok. Normal fødsel. Oslo Universitetssykehus. Sist oppdatert aug 2020. Siden besøkt 20.01.2021. ehandboken.ous-hf.no
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  5. ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins. ACOG practice bulletin. Clinicalmanagement guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. No. 82, June2007. Management of herpes in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 2007; 109: 1489-98. PubMed
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  8. Dresang LT, Yonke N. Management of Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Aug 1;92(3):202-8. PMID:26280140. PubMed
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  12. Anim‐Somuah M, Smyth RMD, Cyna AM, Cuthbert A. Epidural versus non‐epidural or no analgesia for pain management in labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD000331. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000331.pub4. Accessed 20 January 2021. The Cochrane Library
  13. Neilson JP. Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD000116. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000116.pub4. DOI
  14. Patterson DA, Winslow M, Matus CD. Spontaneous vaginal delivery. Am Fam Physician 2008; 78: 336-41. American Family Physician
  15. Henry DE, Cheng YW, Shaffer BL, Kaimal AJ, Bianco K, Caughey AB. Perinatal outcomes in the setting of active phase arrest of labor. Obstet Gynecol 2008; 112: 1109-15. PubMed
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  20. Laine K, Spydslaug AE, Baghestan E et al. Perinealskade og anal sfinkterskade ved fødsel. Veileder i fødselshjelp. Norsk gynekologisk forening. Oslo: 2020. Siden besøkt 22.01.2021. www.legeforeningen.no
  21. Jiang H, Qian X, Carroli G, Garner P. Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal birth. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD000081. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081.pub3. DOI
  22. Lundquist M, Olsson A, Nissen E, Norman M. Is it necessary to suture all lacerations after a vaginal delivery? Birth 2000; 27: 79-85. PubMed
  23. Kettle C, Dowswell T, Ismail KMK. Continuous and interrupted suturing techniques for repair of episiotomy or second-degree tears. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD000947. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000947.pub3. DOI
  24. Begley CM, Gyte GML, Devane D, McGuire W, Weeks A. Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD007412. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub4. DOI
  25. Soltani H, Poulose TA, Hutchon DR. Placental cord drainage after vaginal delivery as part of the management of the third stage of labour. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 9. Art. No.: CD004665. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004665.pub3. DOI
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