NHI.no
Annonse
Informasjon

Skabb

Skabb er en hudsykdom som skyldes en skabbmidd som graver overfladiske ganger i huden og legger egg. Typiske symptomer er utslett med plagsom kløe, som oppleves mest intens om natten. Smitter ved hudkontakt, eventuelt via sengetøy.

Skabb (bildet) er vanligst blant unge voksne, men ses også hos barn.

Sist oppdatert:

11. des. 2023

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Skabb . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Folkehelseinstituttet. Smittevernveilederen. Skabb - veileder for helsepersonell i primærhelsetjenesten. Folkehelseinstituttet. Oppdatert: 23.08.2023. Siden lest 11.12.2023. www.fhi.no
  2. Barry M. Scabies. Medscape, last updated Nov 18, 2015.
  3. Downs AMR, Harvey I, Kennedy CTC. The epidemiology of head lice and scabies in the UK. Epidemiol Infect 1999;122:471-477. PubMed
  4. Amato E, Dansie LS, Grøneng GM, et al. Increase of scabies infestations, Norway, 2006 to 2018. Eurosurveillance journal 2019; 24(23): epub 06 Jun. www.eurosurveillance.org
  5. Walton SF, Holt DC, Currie BJ, Kemp DJ. Scabies: new future for a neglected disease. Adv Parasitol 2004; 57: 309-76. PubMed
  6. Arlian LG, Runyan RA, Achar S, Estes SA. Survival and infectivity of Sarcoptes scabiei var. canis and var. hominis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 11: 210-5. PubMed
  7. Shimose L, Munoz-Price LS. Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of scabies. Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2013 Oct. 15(5):426-31.
  8. Johnston GA. Treatment of bullous impetigo and the staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in infants. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2004; 2: 439-46. PubMed
  9. Flinders DC, de Schweinitz P. Pediculosis and scabies. Am Fam Physician 2004; 69: 341-50. PubMed
  10. Blystad H. Smittevernveilederen. Skabb - veileder for helsepersonell. Folkehelseinstituttet. Oppdatert: 07.01.2017. urlhttp://www.fhi.no/artikler/?id=82865/url
  11. Walter B, Heukelbach J, Fengler G, Worth C, Hengge U, Feldmeier H. Comparison of dermoscopy, skin scraping, and the adhesive tape test for the diagnosis of scabies in a resource-poor setting. Arch Dermatol. 2011 Apr. 147(4):468-73.
  12. Strong M, Johnstone P. Interventions for treating scabies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD000320. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000320.pub2. Accessed 04 November 2022 The Cochrane Library
  13. Rosumeck S, Nast A, Dressler C. Ivermectin and permethrin for treating scabies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2018, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD012994. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012994. Accessed 04 November 2022. The Cochrane Library
  14. Levy M, Martin L, Bursztejn AC, et al. Ivermectin safety in infants and children under 15 kg treated for scabies: a multicentric observational study. Br J Dermatol 2020. pmid:31344258 PubMed
  15. CADTH RAPID RESPONSE REPORT: SUMMARY WITH CRITICAL APPRAISAL. Ivermectin for Parasitic Skin Infections of Scabies: A Review of Comparative Clinical Effectiveness, CostEffectiveness, and Guidelines. May, 2019 www.cadth.ca
  16. Sunderkotter C, Aebischer A, Neufeld M, Loser C, Kreuter A, Bialek R, et al. Increase of scabies in Germany and development of resistant mites? Evidence and consequences. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2019;17(1):15-23. PMID: 30480868 PubMed
  17. Kazeminejad A, Hajheydari Z, Ghahari MJ. Scabies Treatment in Children: A Narrative Review. Journal of Pediatrics Review. 2019;7(2):105-12. doi: 10.32598/jpr.7.2.105 DOI
  18. Sladden MJ, Johnston GA. Common skin infections in children. BMJ 2004; 329: 95-9. British Medical Journal
  19. Johnston G, Sladden M. Scabies: diagnosis and treatment. BMJ 2005; 331: 619-22. PubMed
  20. Chosidow O. Scabies. N Engl J Med 2006; 354: 1718-27. PubMed
  21. Brasholt MS, Bremmelgaard A, Danbæk L, Weismann K, Theil L. Scabies. Ugeskr Læger 2002; 164: 2748-52. PubMed
  22. The management of scabies. Drug Ther Bull 2002; 40: 43-6. PubMed
  23. McCarthy JS, Kemp DJ, Walton SF, Currie BJ. Scabies: more than just an irritation. Postgrad Med J 2004; 80: 382-7. PubMed
  24. Pallesen K, Lassen JA, Munk NT, Hartmeyer GN, Hvid L, Bygum A. In vitro survival of scabies mites. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2020;45(6):712-5. PMID: 32112428 PubMed
Annonse
Annonse