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Rosen (erysipelas)

Rosen (erysipelas) er en avgrenset betennelse i huden som sprer seg i de mer overflatiske hudlagene og lymfebanene. Vanlige symptomer er utslett som er rødt og hevet over resten av huden, varmeøkning, smerte, ømme lymfeknuter og feber.

Rosen er vanligvis forårsaket av bakterien gruppe A streptokokker (GAS).

Sist oppdatert:

8. jan. 2021

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Erysipelas . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Helsedirektoratet (2021). Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for antibiotika i primærhelsetjenesten nettdokument. Oslo: Helsedirektoratet (sist faglig oppdatert 16. november 2021, lest jan 2022).
  2. Bläckberg A, Trell K, Rasmussen M. Erysipelas, a large retrospective study of aetiology and clinical presentation. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Sep 30;15:402. PMID: 26424182. PubMed
  3. Bruun T, Oppegaard O, Kittang BR, et al. Etiology of Cellulitis and Clinical Prediction of Streptococcal Disease: A Prospective Study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2015 Nov 25;3(1):ofv181. PMID: 26734653.
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  5. Oppegaard O, Mylvaganam H, Kittang BR. Beta-haemolytic group A, C and G streptococcal infections in Western Norway: a 15-year retrospective survey. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2015 Feb;21(2):171-8. Epub 2014 Oct 14. PMID: 25658557. PubMed
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  7. McNamara DR, Tleyjeh IM, Berbari EF. Incidence of lower-extremity cellulitis: a population-based study in Olmsted county, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc 2007; 82: 817. pmid:17605961 PubMed
  8. Norsk barnelegeforening, pediatriveileder: Erysipelas (Rosen). Sist revidert 2012. Nettsiden besøkt 04.01.21. www.helsebiblioteket.no
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  12. Trell K, Rignér S, Wierzbicka M, Nilson B, Rasmussen M. Colonization of β-hemolytic streptococci in patients with erysipelas-a prospective study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019 Oct;38(10):1901-1906. Epub 2019 Jul 10. PMID: 31292789. PubMed
  13. Eriksson BKG, Karkkonen K, Jorup-Rönström C, Wretlind B. Frequent colonization of betahaemolytic streptococci at various body sites including the perineum and anal canal during erysipelas and cellulitis. Infect Dis (Lond). 2019 Jul;51(7):534-540. Epub 2019 May 15. PMID: 31088328. PubMed
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  16. Stevens DL, Bisno AL, Chambers HF. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: 2014 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2014; 59: e10. pmid:24973422 PubMed
  17. Rath E, Skrede S, Oppegaard O, Bruun T. Non-purulent skin and soft tissue infections: predictive power of a severity score and the appropriateness of treatment in a prospective cohort. Infect Dis (Lond). 2020 May;52(5):361-371. Epub 2020 Feb 13. PMID: 32052670. PubMed
  18. Bruun T, Oppegaard O, Hufthammer KO, et al. Early Response in Cellulitis: A Prospective Study of Dynamics and Predictors. Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 15;63(8):1034-1041. Epub 2016 Jul 11. PMID: 27402819. PubMed
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