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Spinalbedøvelse

Spinalbedøvelse, spinalanestesi, er en bedøvelsesform som innebærer at bedøvelsen sprøytes inn i ryggmargskanalen, spinalrommet.

Spinalbedøvelse anvendes ved operasjoner på underkroppen og når det er ønskelig at pasienten er ved bevissthet under operasjonen, og det ikke er hensiktsmessig å bruke narkose.

Sist oppdatert:

12. mai 2022

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Anestesi, epidural og spinal . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. DeLeon AM, Wong CA. Spinal anesthesia: Technique. UpToDate, last updated Apr 05, 2022. UpToDate
  2. Chawla J. Epidural nerve block. Medscape, last updated Oct 09, 2017. emedicine.medscape.com
  3. Ituk U, Wong CA. Epidural and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: Techniques. UpToDate, last updated Jan 23, 2019. UpToDate
  4. van Lier F, van der Geest PJ, Hoeks SE, van Gestel YR, Hol JW, Sin DD, et al. Epidural analgesia is associated with improved health outcomes of surgical patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Anesthesiology. 2011 Aug. 115(2):315-21.
  5. Fowler SJ, Symons J, Sabato S, Myles PS. Epidural analgesia compared with peripheral nerve blockade after major knee surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Feb. 100(2):154-64.
  6. Datta S, Everett CR, Trescot AM, Schultz DM, Adlaka R, Abdi S, et al. An updated systematic review of the diagnostic utility of selective nerve root blocks. Pain Physician. 2007 Jan. 10(1):113-28.
  7. Guay J, Choi P, Suresh S, et al. Neuraxial blockade for the prevention of postoperative mortality and major morbidity: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014. The Cochrane Library
  8. Pöpping DM, Elia N, Marret E, Remy C, Tramèr MR, Protective effects of epidural analgesia on pulmonary complications after abdominal and thoracic surgery: a meta-analysis.. Arch Surg. 2008;143: 990. PubMed
  9. Shi WZ, Miao YL, Yakoob MY, et al. Recovery of gastrointestinal function with thoracic epidural vs. systemic analgesia following gastrointestinal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2014;58: 923 PubMed
  10. Jöhr M. Regional anaesthesia in neonates, infants and children: an educational review. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015;32(5):289-297. PubMed
  11. Longbottom J, Clegg I, Bhatia K. Should ultrasound of the spine be mandatory before performing a lumbar central neuraxial block? Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2014; 75:178. PubMed
  12. Amini N, Kim Y, Hyder O, et al. A nationwide analysis of the use and outcomes of perioperative epidural analgesia in patients undergoing hepatic and pancreatic surgery. Am J Surg. 2015;210(3):483-491. PubMed
  13. Oslo Universitetssykehus. Fagprosedyrer. Epiduralanalgesi ved postoperativ/akutt smertebehandling. Oslo: Oslo Universitetssykehus; 2016. Siden besøkt mai 2018.
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