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Endometriose

Endometriose gir symptomer som sterke menstruasjonssmerter, eventuelt smerter ved eggløsning og hos en del kroniske smerter. Vanlig behandling mot smertene er NSAIDs og hormonbehandling, f. eks. p-piller.

Endometriose forekommer hos 6 til 10 prosent av alle kvinner.

Sist oppdatert:

13. des. 2023

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Endometriose . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Majak GB. et al. Endometriose og adenomyose. Norsk gynekologisk forening Veileder i gynekologi (2021). ePub. ISBN 978-82-692382-1-1. Siden besøkt 12.10.2021 www.legeforeningen.no
  2. Giudice LC. Clinical practice. Endometriosis. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 24;362(25):2389-98. PMID: 20573927. PubMed
  3. Moen MH, Stokstad T. A long-term follow-up study of women with asymptomatic endometriosis diagnosed incidentally at sterilization. Fertil Steril. 2002 Oct;78(4):773-6. PMID: 12372455.
  4. Vercellini P, Vigano P, Somigliana E, Fedele L. Endometriosis: pathogenesis and treatment. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2014; 10: 261-75. pmid:24366166 PubMed
  5. Maroun P, Cooper MJ, Reid GD, Keirse MJ. Relevance of gastrointestinal symptoms in endometriosis. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009 Aug;49(4):411-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2009.01030.x. PMID: 19694698 PubMed
  6. Majak GB, Tellum T, Ringen IM, et al. Endometriose. Veileder i gynekologi. Norsk gynekologisk forening. Revidert jan. 2023. www.legeforeningen.no
  7. Kuznetsov L, Dworzynski K, Davies M, Overton C. Guideline Committee. Diagnosis and management of endometriosis: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ 2017; 358: j3935. pmid:28877898 PubMed
  8. Abou-Setta AM, Houston B, Al-Inany HG, Farquhar CM. Levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) for symptomatic endometriosis following surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013; 1: CD005072. The Cochrane Library
  9. Vercellini P, Frontino G, De Giorgi O et al. Comparison of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device versus expectant management after conservative surgery for symptomatic endometriosis: a pilot study. Fertil Steril. 2003 Aug;80(2):305-9. PMID: 12909492. PubMed
  10. Vercellini P, Buggio L, Frattaruolo MP et al. Medical treatment of endometriosis-related pain. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2018 Aug;51:68-91. PMID: 29530425. PubMed
  11. Vercellini P, Bracco B, Mosconi P et al. Norethindrone acetate or dienogest for the treatment of symptomatic endometriosis: a before and after study. Fertil Steril. 2016 Mar;105(3):734-743.e3. Epub 2015 Dec 8. PMID: 26677792. PubMed
  12. Walch K, Unfried G, Huber J et al. Implanon versus medroxyprogesterone acetate: effects on pain scores in patients with symptomatic endometriosis--a pilot study. Contraception. 2009 Jan;79(1):29-34. Epub 2008 Sep 25. PMID: 19041438. PubMed
  13. Bedaiwy MA, Casper RF. Treatment with leuprolide acetate and hormonal add-back for up to 10 years in stage IV endometriosis patients with chronic pelvic pain. Fertil Steril. 2006 Jul;86(1):220-2. Epub 2006 May 23. PMID: 16716325. PubMed
  14. Langebrekke A, Johannessen H-O, Qvigstad E. Kirurgisk behandling av endometriose. Tidsskr Nor Legeforen 2008; 128: 1515-8. PubMed
  15. de Bruijn AM, Smink M, Lohle PNM et al. Uterine Artery Embolization for the Treatment of Adenomyosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2017 Dec;28(12):1629-1642.e1. Epub 2017 Oct 9. PMID: 29032946. PubMed
  16. Banerjee SK, Ballard KD, Wright JT. Endometriomas as a marker of disease severity. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2008 Sep-Oct;15(5):538-40. Epub 2008 Jul 10. PMID: 18619924. PubMed
  17. Hart RJ, Hickey M, Maouris P, Buckett W. Excisional surgery versus ablative surgery for ovarian endometriomata. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 2. Art. No.: CD004992. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004992.pub3. DOI
  18. Jacobson TZ, Duffy JM, Barlow D, et al. Laporoscopic surgery for subfertility associated with endometriosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010; 1: CD001398. Cochrane (DOI)
  19. Chen YJ, Hsu TF, Huang BS, et al. Postoperative maintenance levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and endometrioma recurrence: a randomized controlled study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 216: 582.e1-582.e9. pmid:28209488 PubMed
  20. Zhu X, Hamilton KD, McNicol ED. Acupuncture for pain in endometriosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011; 9: CD007864. Cochrane (DOI)
  21. Hickey M, Ballard K, Farquhar C. Endometriosis. BMJ. 2014 ;348:g1752. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1752 DOI
  22. Schwartz A, Wölfler MM, Mitter V et al. Endometriosis espesially mild disease a risk factor for misscarriages. Fertil Steril 2017;108:5:806-14. PMID: 29079275 PubMed
  23. Johnson NP, Hummelshoj L. Reply: consensus on current management of endometriosis. Hum Reprod. 2013 Nov;28(11):3163-4. Epub 2013 Sep 5. PMID: 24014602. PubMed
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