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Akalasi

Akalasi er en slags krampetilstand i nedre del av spiserøret som hindrer nedsvelging av mat og etter hvert drikke. Det finnes flere behandlingsmuligheter.

Akalasi utvikler seg gradvis og snikende med stadig større problemer med å svelge både fast og flytende føde.

Sist oppdatert:

27. aug. 2021

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Akalasi . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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  2. Pandolfino JE, Gawron AJ. Achalasia. A systematic review. JAMA. 2015;313(18):1841-1852 . doi:10.1001/jama.2015.2996 DOI
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  13. Leyden JE, Moss AC, MacMathuna P. Endoscopic pneumatic dilation versus botulinum toxin injection in the management of primary achalasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(12):CD005046. Cochrane (DOI)
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  16. Boeckxstaens GE, Annese V, des Varannes SB, et al. Pneumatic dilation versus laparoscopic Heller's myotomy for idiopathic achalasia. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 1807-16. New England Journal of Medicine
  17. Vanuytsel T, Lerut T, Coosemans W, et al. Conservative management of esophageal perforations during pneumatic dilation for idiopathic esophageal achalasia. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2012; 10: 142-9. pmid: 22064041 PubMed
  18. Katzka DA, Castell DO. Review article: an analysis of the efficacy, perforation rates and methods used in pneumatic dilation for achalasia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011;34:832-839. PubMed
  19. Zendehdel K, Nyrén O, Edberg A et. al. Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in Achalasia Patients, a Retrospective Cohort Study in Sweden . Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106: 57-61. PubMed
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