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Forstoppelse

Forstoppelse er en av de mest utbredte plager i befolkningen. Tilstanden arter seg som treg, hard og/eller sjelden avføring. Den rammer særlig kvinner, eldre, fysisk inaktive, de med fiberfattig kost.

Undertrykker vi tarmens naturlige tømmingsreflekser og venter med å gå på do, får vi ikke tarmen til å "spille på lag" med oss.

Sist oppdatert:

22. des. 2021

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Forstoppelse hos voksne . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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  2. Aziz I, Whitehead WE, Palsson OS, et al. An approach to the diagnosis and management of Rome IV functional disorders of chronic constipation. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;14(1):39-46. PubMed
  3. Jamshed N, Lee Z-E. Diagnostic approach to chronic constipation in adults. Am Fam Physician 2011; 84: 299-306. American Family Physician
  4. Suares NC, Ford AC. Prevalence of, and risk factors for, chronic idiopathic constipation in the community: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Sep;106(9):1582-91. PubMed
  5. Peppas G, Alexiou VG, Mourtzoukou E, et al. Epidemiology of constipation in Europe and Oceania: a systematic review. BMC Gastroenterol. 2008 Feb 12;8:5. PubMed
  6. Rao S, Sharma A. Constipation. BMJ Best Practice, last reviewed 22 Nov 2021. bestpractice.bmj.com
  7. Bharucha AE, Wald A. Chronic Constipation. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019;94(11):2340-2357. PubMed
  8. Ternent CA, Bastawrous AL, Morin NA, et al.; Standards Practice Task Force of the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons. Practice parameters for the evaluation and management of constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 2007; 50: 2013-22. PubMed
  9. De Schryver AM, Keulemans YC, Peters HP, et al. Effects of regular physical activity on defecation pattern in middle-aged patients complaining of chronic constipation. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005; 40: 422-9. PubMed
  10. Liu Z, Yan S, Wu J, et al. Acupuncture for chronic severe functional constipation. Ann Intern Med 2016; 165: 761-9. pmid:27618593 PubMed
  11. Rao SSC, Brenner DM Efficacy and Safety of Over-the-Counter Therapies for Chronic Constipation: An Updated Systematic Review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2021. PMID: 33767108 PubMed
  12. Lever E, Cole J, Scott SM, et al. Systematic review: the effect of prunes on gastrointestinal function. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2014; 40: 750-8. doi:10.1111/apt.12913 DOI
  13. Gearry R, Fukudo S, Barbara G, et al. Consumption of 2 green kiwifruits daily improves constipation and abdominal comfort — Results of an international multicenter randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2023; 118:1058. PMID: 36537785 PubMed
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  15. Paré P, Fedorak RN. Systematic review of stimulant and nonstimulant laxatives for the treatment of functional constipation. Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014; 28: 549-57. pmid:25390617 PubMed
  16. Lee-Robichaud H, Thomas K, Morgan J, Nelson RL. Lactulose versus Polyethylene Glycol for Chronic Constipation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2010; (7): CD007570. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007570.pub2 PMID: 20614462 PubMed
  17. Ramkumar D , et al. Efficacy and safety of traditional medical therapies for chronic constipation: systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol 2005; 100: 936-71. PubMed
  18. Katelaris P, Naganathan V, Liu K, et al. Comparison of the effectiveness of polyethylene glycol with and without electrolytes in constipation: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2016 Mar 31;16:42. pmid:27029340 PubMed
  19. DiPalma JA, Cleveland MV, McGowan J, Herrera JL. A randomized, multicenter placebo-controlled trial of polyethylene glycol laxative for chronic treatment of chronic constipation. Am J Gastroenterol 2007; 102: 1436-41. PubMed
  20. Gordon M, MacDonald JK, Parker CE, Akobeng AK, Thomas AG. Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 8. Art. No.: CD009118. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009118.pub3. DOI
  21. Schoenfeld P, Lacy BE, Chey WD, et al. Low-Dose Linaclotide (72 mug) for Chronic Idiopathic Constipation: A 12-Week, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017. PMID: 29091082 PubMed
  22. FDFA News release. FDAapproves Trulance for Chronic idiopathic constipation. FDA Jan. 2017. www.fda.gov
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