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Blodplatemangel - hva kan årsaken være?

Blodplatene er viktige for blodets evne til å levre seg. Lavt antall blodplater, trombocytopeni, gjør at man lett får blåflekker, har lett for å blø neseblod eller man blør mer enn normalt ved tannpuss.

Blodplatemangel kan ha ulike årsaker. Dersom du opplever unormale blødninger bør du ta kontakt med lege.

Sist oppdatert:

12. des. 2023

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Trombocytopeni . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. Gauer RL, Whitaker DJ. Thrombocytopenia: Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2022;106(3):288-298. PubMed
  2. Williamson DR, Albert M, Heels-Ansdell D, et al. Thrombocytopenia in critically ill patients receiving thromboprophylaxis: frequency, risk factors, and outcomes. Chest 2013; 144:1207. PubMed
  3. Cooper N, Ghanima W. Immune Thrombocytopenia. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(10):945-955. PubMed
  4. Hermann W, Risch L, Grebhardt C, et al. Reference intervals for platelet counts in the elderly: results from the prospective SENIORLAB study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2856. PubMed
  5. Arnold DM, Cuker A. Diagnostic approach to thrombocytopenia in adults. UpToDate, last updated Oct 31, 2023. UpToDate
  6. Veneri D, Franchini M, Randon F, Nichele I, Pizzolo G, Ambrosetti A. Thrombocytopenias: a clinical point of view. Blood Transfus 2009; 7: 75-85. PubMed
  7. Balduini CL. Treatment of inherited thrombocytopenias. Haematologica. 2022;107(6):1278-1292. Published 2022 Jun 1.
  8. Silczuk A, Habrat B. Alcohol-induced thrombocytopenia: current review. Alcohol. 2020;86:9-16. PubMed
  9. Swain F, Bird R. How I approach new onset thrombocytopenia. Platelets. 2020;31(3):285-290. PubMed
  10. Neunert C, Terrell DR, Arnold DM, et al. American Society of Hematology 2019 guidelines for immune thrombocytopenia published correction appears in Blood Adv. 2020 Jan 28;4(2):252. Blood Adv. 2019;3(23):3829-3866. PubMed
  11. Lee ACW. Pseudothrombocytopenia: what every clinician should know. Pediatr Neonatol. 2021;62(2):218-219. PubMed
  12. Stasi R, Amadori S, Osborn J, Newland AC, Provan D. Long-term outcome of otherwise healthy individuals with incidentally discovered borderline thrombocytopenia. PLoS Med. 2006;3(3):e24. PubMed
  13. Estcourt LJ, Stanworth SJ, Doree C, et al. Comparison of different platelet count thresholds to guide administration of prophylactic platelet transfusion for preventing bleeding in people with haematological disorders after myelosuppressive chemotherapy or stem cell transplantation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015(11):CD010983. Cochrane (DOI)
  14. Slichter SJ. Evidence-based platelet transfusion guidelines. Hemotology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2007: 172-8.
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