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Betennelse i galleblæren - kolecystitt

Personer med gallestein i galleblæra er i risiko for å utvikle betennelse i galleblæra. Tilstanden behandles ofte med å fjerne galleblæra i den akutte fasen, mens andre ganger venter man i flere måneder med inngrepet.

Kvinner er mest utsatt for å få betennelse i galleblæren.

Sist oppdatert:

9. des. 2021

Vil du vite mer

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Kolecystitt, akutt . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

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  2. Gurusamy KS, Davidson C, Gluud C, Davidson BR. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for people with acute cholecystitis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 6. Art. No.: CD005440. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005440.pub3. DOI
  3. Stinton LM, Shaffer EA. Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut Liver 2012;6:172-187 PubMed
  4. Jain A, Mehta N, Secko M, et al. Jain A et al. History, physical exam. Laboratory testing and emergency department ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis. Acad Emerg Med 2016 . doi:10.1111/acem.13132 DOI
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  7. Kolecystitt. Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for bruk av antibiotika i sykehus. Helsedirektoratet. Sist oppdatert 16. august 2022. www.helsedirektoratet.no
  8. Gutt CN, et al. Acute cholecystitis: Early versus delayed cholecystectomy, a multicenter randomized trial. Ann Surg 2013; 258: 385. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a1599b DOI
  9. Cao AM, Eslick GD, Cox MR. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is superior to delayed acute cholecystitis: a meta-analysis of case-control studies. Surg Endosc. 2016 Mar;30(3):1172-82. pmid: 26139487. PubMed
  10. Gurusamy KS, Rossi M, Davidson BR. Percutaneous cholecystostomy for high-risk surgical patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Aug 12;8:CD007088. PMID: 23939652. PubMed
  11. Kolangitt. Nasjonal faglig retningslinje for bruk av antibiotika i sykehus. Helsedirektoratet. Sist oppdatert 16. august 2022. www.helsedirektoratet.no
  12. Siddiqui T, MacDonald A, Chong PS, Jenkins JT. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Am J Surg 2008; 195: 40-7. PubMed
  13. Afdhal NH. Acute cholangitis: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and management. UpToDate. Topic last updated Mar 02, 2021. Siden besøkt 11. feb. 2022. www.uptodate.com
  14. Brazzelli M, Cruickshank M, Kilonzo M, et al. Clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of cholecystectomy compared with observation/conservative management for preventing recurrent symptoms and complications in adults presenting with uncomplicated symptomatic gallstones or cholecystitis: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess. 2014 ;18(55):1-101, v-vi. doi: 10.3310/hta18550. DOI
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