NHI.no
Annonse
Informasjon

Brudd i ryggsøylen til eldre

Brudd i ryggsøylen rammer cirka 40 prosent av kvinner over 80 år, og skyldes nesten alltid beinskjørhet. Ubehandlet vil slike smerter gå over av seg selv i løpet av noen uker.

Brudd i ryggsøylen er smertefullt og nedsetter funksjonen i ryggen.

Sist oppdatert:

6. juli 2022

Dette dokumentet er basert på det profesjonelle dokumentet Vertebralt kompresjonsbrudd . Referanselisten for dette dokumentet vises nedenfor

  1. McCarthy J, Davis A. Diagnosis and management of vertebral compression fractures. Am Fam Physician. 2016 Jul 1;94(1):44-50.
  2. Ghobrial GM. Vertebral fracture. Medscape, last updated May 02, 2014. emedicine.medscape.com
  3. Waterloo S, Ahmed LA, Center JR, et al. Prevalence of vertebral fractures in women and men in the population-based Tromsø Study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2012; 13: 3 . www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  4. Cosman F, de Beur SJ, LeBoff MS, et al.; National Osteoporosis Foundation. Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 2014;25(10):2359–2381.
  5. Fink HA, Milavetz DL, Palermo L, et al.; Fracture Intervention Trial Research Group. What proportion of incident radiographic vertebral deformities is clinically diagnosed and vice versa? J Bone Miner Res. 2005;20(7):1216–1222.
  6. Longo UG, Loppini M, Denaro L, Maffulli N, Denaro V. Osteoporotic vertebral fractures: current concepts of conservative care. Br Med Bull. 2012;102:171–189.
  7. Clark EM, Gooberman-Hill R, Peters TJ. Using self-reports of pain and other variables to distinguish between older women with back pain due to vertebral fractures and those with back pain due to degenerative changes. Osteoporos Int. 2016; 27(4): 1459–1467. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  8. Lee HM, Park SY, Lee SH, Suh SW, Hong JY. Comparative analysis of clinical outcomes in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs): conservative treatment versus balloon kyphoplasty. Spine J. 2012;12(11):998–1005.
  9. Barr JD, Jensen ME, Hirsch JA, et al. Position statement on percutaneous vertebral augmentation: a consensus statement developed by the Society of Interventional Radiology (SIR), American Association of Neurological Surgeons (AANS) and the Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS), American College of Radiology (ACR), American Society of Neuroradiology (ASNR), American Society of Spine Radiology (ASSR), Canadian Interventional Radiology Association (CIRA), and the Society of NeuroInterventional Surgery (SNIS). J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2014;25(2):171–181.
  10. Madsen OR, Andersen MØ, Sørensen LH, Egsmose C. Smertebehandling ved osteoporotiske columnafrakturer. Ugeskr Læger 2005; 167: 891-4. PubMed
  11. Esses SI, McGuire R, Jenkins J, et al. The treatment of symptomatic osteoporotic spinal compression fractures. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2011;19(3):176–182.
  12. Kim J-H, Yi J-M, Cho H-G, et al. Comparative study of the treatment outcomes of osteoporotic compression fractures without neurologic injury using a rigid brace, a soft brace, and no brace: A prospective randomized controlled non-inferiority trial. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014; 96: 1959. doi:10.2106/JBJS.N.00187 DOI
  13. Buchbinder R, Osborne RH, Ebeling PR, et al. A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for painful osteoporotic vertebral fractures. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 557-68. New England Journal of Medicine
  14. Kallmes DF, Comstock BA, Heagerty PJ, et al. A randomized trial of vertebroplasty for osteoporotic spinal fractures. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 569-79. New England Journal of Medicine
  15. Rousing R, Hansen KL, Andersen MO, et al. Twelve-months follow-up in forty-nine patients with acute/semiacute osteoporotic vertebral fractures treated conservatively or with percutaneous vertebroplasty: a clinical randomized study. Spine 2010; 35: 478-82. PubMed
  16. Firanescu CE, de Vries J, Lodder P, et al. Vertebroplasty versus sham procedure for painful acute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (VERTOS IV): randomised sham controlled clinical trial. BMJ 2018; 361: k1551. pmid:29743284 PubMed
  17. Stevenson M, Gomersall T, Lloyd Jones M, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty and percutaneous balloon kyphoplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral fractures: a systematic review and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess. 2014; 18:1-290. PMID: 24650687 PubMed
  18. Grant AM, Avenell A, Campbell MK, et al. Oral vitamin D3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium Or vitamin D, RECORD): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005; 365: 1621-8. PubMed
  19. Christoffersen H, Holmegaard SN. Undersøkelse og medicinsk behandling af ortopædkirurgiske patienter med osteoporoserelaterede lavenergifrakturer. Ugeskr Læger 2005; 167: 4454-6. PubMed
  20. Black DM, Rosen CJ. Clinical Practice. Postmenopausal Osteoporosis published correction appears in N Engl J Med. ;374(18):1797. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(3):254-262. PubMed
  21. Wardlaw D, Cummings SR, Meirhaeghe JV, et al. Efficacy and safety of balloon kyphoplasty compared with non-surgical care for vertebral compression fracture: a randomised controlled trial . Lancet 2009; 373: 1016-24. PubMed
  22. Klazen CAH, Lohle PNMde Vries J, et al. Vertebroplasty versus conservative treatment in acute osteporotic vertebral compression fractures (Vertos II): an open-label randomised trial. Lancet 2010; 376: 1085-92. PubMed
Annonse
Annonse